Japanese personal pronouns like watashi, anata, and kare don’t work the same way as English ones. Their meaning changes with context, relationships, and sometimes it’s more natural to drop them entirely.
grammar
The particle 「で」 is small but powerful. This article explores its many roles in Japanese grammar.
grammar
The particles は (wa) and が (ga) are among the most challenging parts of Japanese for learners. Both may look like “the subject” in English, but they actually serve very different roles. In this article, you’ll learn how は marks the topic and が highlights the focus or new information, with clear examples and context-based explanations.
grammar
The Japanese passive voice is much more than a grammatical transformation—it reflects perspective, emotion, and social nuance. This article explores its main types, functions, and subtle differences.
grammar
Some Japanese time expressions take に, some never do, and some allow both. The difference depends on whether the word marks a specific point in time or a habit.
grammar
When studying Japanese, one small word appears again and again: the particle 「と」. You will find it in sentences like pan to miruku (bread and milk), tomodachi to hanasu (to talk with a friend), or ashita iku to iimashita (he said he will go tomorrow). It looks simple, but its uses are surprisingly wide and varied.
grammar
In this article, we’ll look only at cases where there’s a single clear answer—no “both are fine” situations. That way, you’ll build a strong foundation before tackling the gray areas. At the end, you can test yourself with a short quiz!
grammar
